Signal Peptide Prediction


Signal peptides target proteins to the extracellular environment either through direct plasmamembrane translocation in prokaryotes or are routed through the Endoplasmatic Reticulum in eukaryotic cells. The signal peptide is removed from the resulting mature protein during translocation across the membrane.

For prediction of signal peptides, we query SignalP [Nielsen et al., 1997], [Bendtsen et al., 2004a] located at  http://www.cbs.dtu.dk/services/SignalP/. Thus an active internet connection is required to run the signal peptide prediction.

In order to predict potential signal peptides of proteins, the D-score from the SignalP output is used for discrimination of signal peptide versus non-signal peptide. This score has been shown to be the most accurate [Klee and Ellis, 2005] in an evaluation study of signal peptide predictors.

These organisms can be selected:

  • Eukaryote
  • Gram-negative bacteria
  • Gram-positive bacteria

The predictions obtained can either be shown as annotations on the sequence or be shown as the detailed and full text output from the SignalP method. This can be used to interpret borderline predictions.

You can perform the analysis on several protein sequences at a time. This will add annotations to all the sequences and open a view for each sequence if a signal peptide is found

After running the prediction as described above, the protein sequence will show predicted signal peptide as annotations on the original sequence.

Each annotation will carry a tooltip note saying that the corresponding annotation is predicted with SignalP version 3.0. Additional notes can be added, and undesired annotations can be removed through the edit annotation feature

Additional information on SignalP and Center for Biological Sequence analysis (CBS) can be found at http://www.cbs.dtu.dk and in the original research paper [Nielsen et al., 1997], [Bendtsen et al., 2004a].